Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈʃɪvəlri/

Definitions

• Noun: The medieval knightly system with its moral, social, and religious codes, including the practice of honoring women and protecting the weak.
• Noun: A code of conduct involving honor, duty, and courtesy, especially towards women.
• Noun: The qualities of being gallant, honorable, and courteous in one’s behavior, particularly towards women or those in need.

Usage Examples

• The knight’s sense of chivalry led him to protect the innocent and treat women with respect.
• Despite the modern world, some people still believe in chivalry as a virtue that defines noble men.
• The chivalry of the warrior was not just in battle, but in his everyday actions of kindness and honor.

Etymology

The word "chivalry" comes from the Old French "chevalerie" (meaning "knighthood"), which itself derives from "cheval" meaning "horse." Initially referring to the knightly order and the use of horses in battle, it later became associated with a set of moral codes governing behavior, particularly for knights. The word entered English in the 14th century, where it evolved to encompass qualities of gallantry and courtesy.

Synonyms

• Honor
• Gallantry
• Courtesy
• Valor
• Politeness
• Respect
• Generosity

Antonyms

• Dishonor
• Rudeness
• Selfishness
• Impoliteness
• Uncaring

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In British English, the "ch" is pronounced /ʃ/, while in American English it is often pronounced more softly as /tʃ/.
• In European languages, the word "chivalry" often emphasizes the second syllable, while in English, it is more commonly stressed on the first syllable.

Historical Usage

Chivalry emerged in the Middle Ages as the moral and ethical code of knights, which included ideals of bravery, courtesy, respect for women, and protection of the weak. It was closely linked with feudal systems, which emphasized the duties of knights as defenders of their lords and society. Over time, the concept of chivalry expanded beyond knights to encompass a broader social ideal of nobility, often associated with respect and nobility in everyday life.

Cultural Nuances

While chivalry initially described the ideals of medieval knights, the term has evolved in modern usage to often imply acts of courteous behavior, particularly toward women. In modern discussions about gender equality, the term can be seen as both positive and problematic, with some viewing it as a reminder of outdated gender roles, while others still see it as a model for ideal social behavior.

More Information

The code of chivalry was an important aspect of medieval knightly culture, influencing both social structure and individual behavior. Although it originally referred to knights’ conduct on the battlefield, over time it began to include gentler virtues such as courtesy, respect, and generosity, particularly in relationships with women and those weaker than oneself. Today, "chivalry" has become a term used to describe any form of gallantry or respectful behavior, though its full medieval context is largely forgotten.