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Cardiac

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈkɑː.di.æk/

Definitions

  • Relating to the heart or its function.
  • In medical terms, it refers to conditions or diseases affecting the heart.
  • In physiology, pertaining to the heart muscle or the act of the heart's pumping action.

Usage Examples

  • She was diagnosed with a cardiac condition that required immediate attention.
  • Cardiac arrest is a critical medical emergency that requires prompt action.

Etymology

The word "cardiac" is derived from the Greek word "kardiakos," meaning "of the heart," from "kardia," which means "heart." The term has been in use since the 16th century to describe anything related to the heart.

Synonyms

  • Heart-related
  • Cardiovascular
  • Coronary

Antonyms

  • Non-cardiac
  • Extracardiac

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishCardíaco/karˈðia.ko/
FrenchCardiaque/kaʁ.djak/
GermanKardiak/kaʁ.diˈak/
Hindiहृदय संबंधी (Hriday Sambandhi)/hɾɪˈd̪əɪ səmbənˈdʱɪ/
Chinese心脏的 (Xīnzàng de)/ɕin˥˩ tsɑŋ˥˩ dɯ/
Japanese心臓の (Shinzō no)/ˈʃinˈzoː no/
RussianКардиологический (Kardiologicheskiy)/kɐrdʲɪɐlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪsʲkʲɪj/
Arabicقلبية (Qalbiya)/ˈqælbiːɑ/
PortugueseCardíaco/kaʁˈdʒiɐku/
ItalianCardiaco/karˈdjaːko/
Teluguహృదయ సంబంధి (Hṛdaya Sambandhi)/hɾɪˈd̪əjə səmbənˈdʱɪ/
Tamilஇனிமையான (Iṉimāṉa)/iɳiˈmaːɳa/
SwahiliCardiac/ˈkaːr.dɪ.æk/
MalayCardiac/ˈkaːr.dɪ.æk/
FinnishCardiac/ˈkaːr.dɪ.æk/
DutchCardiaal/kaːrˈdiːaːl/
SwedishCardiac/ˈkaːr.dɪ.æk/
PolishKardiologiczny/kaʁˈdʲɪoˈlɔɡʲt͡ʂnɨ/
VietnameseCardiac/ˈkaːr.dɪ.æk/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • In American English, "cardiac" is pronounced with a more rounded "a" sound: /ˈkɑː.di.æk/.
  • In British English, the pronunciation is typically more clipped: /ˈkɑː.dɪ.æk/.
  • In some parts of India, there may be a softer "r" sound in the middle: /ˈkɑːr.dɪ.æk/.

Historical Usage

The word "cardiac" has been used since the late 16th century, originating from Greek "kardiakos," referring to the heart. Over time, it became commonly used in medical contexts to describe conditions, diseases, and functions of the heart, such as cardiac arrest or cardiac output. The term has expanded into broader medical discourse to denote anything associated with heart health.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the heart is not only seen as a physical organ but also as the seat of emotions, love, and vitality. The term "cardiac" often carries symbolic weight in literature, philosophy, and cultural references, where it may signify deep emotional connections or the literal heart's role in sustaining life.

More Information

The term "cardiac" plays a significant role in the field of medicine, particularly in cardiology. It encompasses a wide range of conditions and phenomena related to the heart, from heart attacks (cardiac infarction) to irregular heart rhythms (cardiac arrhythmia). Understanding the function of the cardiac system is crucial in diagnosing and treating heart-related diseases. The word is also used metaphorically to describe the core or essential part of something, such as the "cardiac center" of a city or organization.

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