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Campy

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ˈkæm.pi/

Definitions

1. (of a performance, style, or work) Exaggeratedly artificial, theatrical, or ostentatious, often in a way that is intended to be humorous or ironic.

2. In a way that is intentionally exaggerated or overly dramatic, often in an attempt to create a sense of playful or ironic style.

Usage Examples

"The movie was so campy, with its over-the-top acting and extravagant costumes, that it became a cult classic."

"She wore a campy outfit to the party, with bright neon colors and layers of glitter."

"The campy nature of the show made it beloved by audiences who appreciated its humorous, tongue-in-cheek style."

Etymology

The term "campy" derives from the word "camp," which originally referred to a style of performance characterized by exaggerated, extravagant gestures and mannerisms. It entered the English language in the early 20th century, gaining widespread popularity in the 1960s. The word "camp" itself is believed to have French origins, derived from the word "camp" meaning "field" or "area," possibly alluding to a theatrical or performance space.

Synonyms

Exaggerated, theatrical, ostentatious, over-the-top, flamboyant, kitschy, melodramatic, ironic

Antonyms

Subdued, restrained, subtle, minimalist, understated, serious

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
English Campy /ˈkæm.pi/
Spanish Exagerado /eɣaˈθeɾaðo/
French Exagéré /ɛɡzaʒeʁe/
German Übertrieben /ˈyːbɐˌtʁiːbn̩/
Chinese 夸张的 /kuāzhāng de/
Arabic مبالغ فيه /mubālaghin fīh/
Hindi अतिरिक्त /atirikta/
Bengali অতিরিক্ত /ɔtirikto/
Russian Чересчур /tʃɛrʲɪʂˈʧur/
Portuguese Exagerado /iʃaʒeˈɾadu/
Japanese 誇張した /kochō shita/
Italian Esagerato /ezaʤeˈrato/
Turkish Aşırı /aˈʃɯɾɯ/
Persian اغراق‌آمیز /ɒɣrɒːk ɒːmiːz/
Korean 과장된 /gwajangdoen/
Polish Przesadzony /pʂɛˈsa.dzɔ.nɨ/
Swedish Överdriven /ˈøːvɛrˌdɾɪvɛn/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In American English, "campy" is often pronounced with emphasis on the first syllable, while in British English, the pronunciation may soften slightly with more focus on the second syllable. In other regions, such as Australia, the term can also be used in a more ironic or sarcastic tone.

Historical Usage

The term "campy" gained widespread usage during the 1960s, particularly within the realm of theater, film, and pop culture. It became associated with exaggerated performances, particularly in genres such as horror, musicals, and television. Over time, "campy" evolved to describe anything that intentionally embraces over-the-top, playful, or kitschy styles.

Cultural Nuances

In pop culture, "campy" often refers to an aesthetic or style that embraces humor through exaggeration, irony, or kitsch. It can be seen in fashion, film, and art, where exaggerated theatricality and humor are embraced. While "campy" can sometimes be used pejoratively, it has also been celebrated in certain circles for its unique appeal, especially in LGBTQ+ culture and communities that value playful and subversive expression.

More Information

The concept of "camp" as a cultural aesthetic is rooted in both humor and high art, mixing over-the-top visual style with deep irony. Although campy performances or works are often made in jest or to entertain, they can also contain deeper social commentary, providing both humor and critique in an accessible, exaggerated form. Camp is often seen as a form of rebellion, a way to challenge conventional taste and embrace unconventional beauty or performance.

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