Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/ˈbɜːrdən/

Definitions

• Noun: A heavy load or responsibility, especially one that is difficult to bear.
• Noun: A duty or obligation that is burdensome or oppressive.
• Verb: To impose a heavy load or responsibility on someone or something.
• Verb: To encumber or weigh down physically or mentally.

Usage Examples

• "The burden of caring for her elderly parents weighed heavily on her."
• "He felt the burden of the team's failure resting on his shoulders."
• "The new regulations will burden small businesses with extra costs."

Etymology

The word "burden" comes from the Old French word "burdeyn," which itself stems from the Latin "burdo," meaning a beast of burden. The term has been used since the Middle Ages to describe both physical loads and figurative responsibilities.

Synonyms

• Load
• Weight
• Encumbrance
• Obligation
• Responsibility
• Loadstone

Antonyms

• Relief
• Ease
• Lightness
• Freedom

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "burden" may vary slightly across regions. In some dialects of English, the "r" sound may be more pronounced, while in others, it may be softer or dropped entirely. In some African English dialects, the word may be pronounced with a more nasal intonation, while in British English, the "e" sound in the middle may be softer.

Historical Usage

The word "burden" has been in use in the English language since the 12th century, originally coming from Old French "burdeyn," which was borrowed from Late Latin "burdo," meaning a pack animal or beast of burden. The term initially referred to the load carried by an animal and gradually evolved to describe any heavy load, physical or metaphorical, borne by a person or thing.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of burden is significant in many cultures, particularly in the context of familial or societal responsibilities. In some cultures, burdens are seen as duties that individuals must bear for the collective good, such as caring for elders or contributing to community welfare. In other contexts, a burden may be perceived negatively, signifying a weight that impedes personal freedom or success.

More Information

In addition to its literal meaning, "burden" can be used in a variety of contexts, from the burdens of leadership or political office to the emotional burdens of grief or guilt. It can also be used metaphorically in expressions such as "a heavy burden of truth" or "bearing the burden of history." Psychologically, carrying a burden is often associated with stress and anxiety, and the term is commonly used in literature, philosophy, and religion to explore themes of sacrifice, duty, and responsibility.