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Dictionary Page: Brahmin

Brahmin

Part of Speech

[Noun]

Pronunciation

/ˈbrɑːmɪn/

Definitions

  • A member of the highest Hindu caste, traditionally priests or scholars.
  • An individual of high status in Indian society, typically associated with education, culture, and spiritual authority.
  • One who is learned in Vedic scriptures and teachings, often responsible for conducting religious ceremonies.

Usage Examples

  • The Brahmin community plays a significant role in the cultural and religious life of India.
  • He was born into a Brahmin family, with a rich tradition of spiritual and scholarly pursuits.

Etymology

The word "Brahmin" derives from the Sanskrit word "Brahmana," which refers to a member of the priestly class in Hindu society, rooted in the ancient Vedic texts.

Synonyms

  • Priest
  • Cleric
  • Religious scholar

Antonyms

  • Untouchable (Dalit)
  • Non-Brahmin

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Brahmán /ˈbɾaːman/
French Brahmane /bʁaˈman/
German Brahmane /ˈbʁaːmane/
Chinese (Simplified) 婆罗门 /pó luó mén/
Russian Брахман /ˈbrakhman/
Arabic براهمين /bɾɑːħɑːmɪn/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • South India: /ˈbrɑːmɪn/
  • Western India: /ˈbrɑːmən/

Historical Usage

In ancient India, Brahmins were seen as the custodians of knowledge and religious rites. They played a pivotal role in preserving sacred texts and were integral to Vedic rituals. Over time, their influence extended to educational and administrative roles.

Cultural Nuances

In modern India, the Brahmin community is diverse, with some members continuing traditional roles in temples and religious practices, while others have adapted to various secular professions. The caste system, including the Brahmin class, has been a subject of social and political reform efforts.

More Information

The Brahmin caste is one of the most prominent and oldest social classes in India. Traditionally, Brahmins are considered the priests and scholars of Hindu society, holding a special place of honor in religious ceremonies and spiritual practices. The word "Brahmin" is derived from the Sanskrit word "Brahmana," which refers to those who are learned in the Vedas, the sacred texts of Hinduism. Brahmins are associated with the highest level in the Hindu varna system, which is a classification of society into four broad categories: Brahmins, Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaishyas (merchants), and Shudras (laborers). Brahmins played a vital role in the transmission of knowledge, preserving religious rituals, and maintaining the spiritual integrity of society. Over the centuries, Brahmins have been at the forefront of Indian education, philosophy, and administration. Despite their prominent position in ancient and medieval society, the Brahmin community's role has evolved significantly in modern India, where many have become influential in various fields such as education, politics, business, and social reform. However, the caste system and its historical implications have also led to controversies and debates, particularly regarding social equality and the rights of lower-caste individuals. The Brahmin caste, while still holding cultural and religious significance, has had to adapt to changing social dynamics in contemporary Indian society.

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