Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/baɪd/

Definitions

1. Verb (transitive or intransitive): To endure or wait patiently for something to happen, especially in the context of waiting for a situation to improve or for an opportunity to arise.
2. Verb (intransitive, archaic): To remain in a particular state or condition for a period of time.
3. Verb (intransitive, informal): To reside temporarily in a place; to stay or remain in a location.

Usage Examples

• He had to bide his time before making a move in the negotiation.
• She decided to bide her time until the right job opportunity appeared.
• We will bide here until the storm passes.

Etymology

The verb "bide" comes from the Old English word "bīdan," meaning "to wait" or "to remain." It has been in use since the early 12th century and originally referred to enduring or staying in place. Over time, it evolved to have more specific connotations related to waiting for favorable circumstances or opportunities.

Synonyms

• Wait
• Endure
• Stay
• Wait patiently
• Remain

Antonyms

• Hasten
• Rush
• Leave
• Depart

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In some dialects of British English, "bide" may be pronounced with a more distinct "i" sound, like "bai-d." In contrast, American English speakers might use a more relaxed vowel sound.
• In rural English dialects, especially in parts of Scotland and Northern England, "bide" is still used more frequently in everyday speech.

Historical Usage

The word "bide" has been in use for many centuries, originating from Old English "bīdan," meaning "to wait or endure." In early English literature, "bide" was commonly used to signify waiting for an opportunity or a favorable outcome. The phrase "bide your time" became popular in the 19th century, reflecting patience and strategic waiting.

Cultural Nuances

"Bide" often conveys a sense of passive waiting with an implication of wisdom or strategic patience. In some cultures, to "bide one's time" suggests the need for a long-term plan, whereas in others, it may simply refer to waiting out an uncomfortable situation. The use of "bide" can sometimes evoke a sense of calmness or resilience, especially in rural or older communities.

More Information

The term "bide" is often used in both formal and informal contexts. It suggests a waiting period that may involve enduring hardship or simply passing time until a more opportune moment arises. While its use has become less common in contemporary English, it still persists in certain regional dialects and literary expressions, especially in older texts. The phrase "bide one's time" remains a useful idiom for describing patience and strategic waiting.