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bedevil

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/bɪˈdɛvəl/

Definitions

1. To cause someone great trouble or distress.

2. To harass or torment persistently.

3. To be plagued by difficulties or problems.

Usage Examples

1. The storm seemed to bedevil the team throughout the game.

2. She was bedeviled by doubts about her decision.

3. The company’s efforts were continually bedeviled by technical issues.

Etymology

Originates from Middle English "bedevelen", from the Old French "bedevil" (to torment), from the prefix "be-" meaning "thoroughly" and "devil".

Synonyms

torment, plague, harass, vex, trouble, frustrate

Antonyms

comfort, soothe, assist, help

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish atormentar /a-tohr-men-TAR/
French tourmenter /toor-MON-tay/
German quälen /kwey-len/
Italian tormentare /tor-men-TAH-ray/
Portuguese atormentar /ah-tor-men-TAR/
Chinese (Mandarin) 折磨 /zhé mó/
Arabic يُعَذِّب /yuʿaddib/
Russian мучить /moo-cheet/
Japanese 苦しめる /kurushimeru/
Hindi परेशान करना /pare-shaan kar-na/
Bengali যন্ত্রণায় ফেলা /jɔntroʃaay fela/
Telugu వేదించడం /vēḍiñcaḍa/
Marathi परेशान करणे /pare-ṣān karaṇē/
Tamil கலவரப்படுத்து /kaḷavara-paṭuttu/
Punjabi ਤੰਗ ਕਰਨਾ /taṅg karnā/
Gujarati ઘલઘલો કરવો /ghal-ghalo karvo/
Malayalam പെരിശാനിപ്പിക്കുക /perishānippikkuka/
Odia ପୀଡା କରିବା /pīḍā karibā/
Assamese পীড়া দিবা /pīṛā dibā/
Kannada ಕಲವರಿಸಲು /kalavarisalu/
Maithili पीड़ा देनाइ /pīṛā denāi/
Hindi दिक्कत देना /dikkat dena/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In British English, it is pronounced with a shorter "e" sound, while in American English, the "e" sound is slightly longer.

Historical Usage

The term "bedevil" was first used in the 14th century and referred to the act of tormenting or bothering, often in a supernatural context, as the term "devil" was widely associated with demonic actions.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, "bedevil" has connotations of both physical and psychological torment. It is often used metaphorically to describe the trials faced by individuals in difficult situations.

More Information

The verb "bedevil" has appeared frequently in literature and common usage to describe personal struggles, both physical and emotional. The expression of being "bedeviled" often implies a sense of being overwhelmed by external forces, whether natural, social, or psychological. It’s used to depict anything that harasses, hinders, or obstructs progress, such as a project, a person, or a situation. The historical and literary contexts of this word often convey a sense of helplessness against a persistent and often invisible force.

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