Part of Speech

noun

Pronunciation

/ˈbæs.ti.ən/

Definitions

• A stronghold or fortress; a defensive structure that protects a city or area.
• A place or institution that is a strong defender or advocate of a particular principle, belief, or activity.
• A projecting part of a fortification, typically a rounded part of a bastion designed to provide defense against attackers.

Usage Examples

• The castle stood as a bastion against invaders from the north.
• She was a bastion of hope during the challenging times, offering support to all those around her.
• The military built a bastion at the front lines to ensure defense during the siege.

Etymology

The word "bastion" originates from the French word *bastillon*, meaning "a small tower" or "fortified area." It is derived from the Old French *bastir*, meaning "to build." The term became associated with fortifications in the 16th century, particularly referring to fortified projections in walls or castles.

Synonyms

• Fortress
• Stronghold
• Bulwark
• Citadel
• Defender

Antonyms

• Weakness
• Vulnerability
• Exposure

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In some English dialects, "bastion" may be pronounced with more emphasis on the second syllable, especially in older uses.
• In certain European languages, the "bastion" pronunciation might slightly alter based on regional accents, particularly in French, where the nasal sounds are more prominent.

Historical Usage

Historically, the term "bastion" was primarily used in military contexts, describing fortified projections of a castle or fort. It became particularly significant during the Renaissance and early modern periods when fortification techniques evolved. Bastions were designed to provide gunfire coverage and prevent attackers from gaining control of a fortified location.

Cultural Nuances

While "bastion" originally referred to a military defense structure, its use has expanded to represent anything that is a strong defender or supporter of a particular idea, belief, or tradition. In modern times, the word can be applied metaphorically, such as referring to a cultural institution as a "bastion of art" or a person as a "bastion of integrity."

More Information

The concept of a "bastion" was central to military architecture, especially during the period of Renaissance fortifications. The term evolved to signify not just physical fortifications but also any institution, idea, or place that represents strength and defense against opposition. Bastions in the form of defense mechanisms, both literal and figurative, are found in various cultures and historical periods.