FALSE

Part of Speech

Adjective, Adverb

Pronunciation

/fɔːls/ (British), /fɔls/ (American)

Definitions

• Not true; incorrect or untrue.
• Deceptive or misleading; designed to trick.
• (of a statement or claim) Not in accordance with fact or reality.
• Not genuine; counterfeit or fake.

Usage Examples

• The report contained several false statements about the company's performance.
• She was arrested for making false accusations.
• He presented false evidence in the trial.

Etymology

Middle English fals from Old French fals (false, deceitful), from Latin falsus, past participle of fallere meaning "to deceive."

Synonyms

• Untrue
• Incorrect
• Deceptive
• Fraudulent
• Counterfeit

Antonyms

• True
• Accurate
• Genuine
• Real
• Authentic

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In American English, 'false' is pronounced as /fɔls/, while in British English, it is often pronounced as /fɔːls/ with a slightly elongated vowel sound.

Historical Usage

The word "false" has been used in English since the 14th century to describe something that is deceptive or untrue, originating from Old French and Latin, both of which emphasize the idea of deception or misrepresentation.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of "false" is closely tied to ideas of trust, honesty, and integrity in most cultures. A "false" statement or action typically implies a moral failing, and the word has a strong negative connotation when used in everyday language.

More Information

The word "false" is widely used not only in the context of truthfulness but also in law, ethics, and logic. For example, in logic, a "false" proposition is one that does not correspond to reality, while in law, "false" evidence is typically associated with perjury and fraud. The concept of "false" extends beyond mere untruths and can imply malice, deceit, and intent to mislead.