Enjoin

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

IPA: /ɪnˈdʒɔɪn/

Phonetic: in-JOIN

Definitions

1. To instruct or urge someone to do something in an authoritative or forceful manner.
2. To legally prohibit or restrain by injunction.

Usage Examples

• The teacher enjoined the students to submit their assignments on time.
• The court enjoined the company from continuing its illegal activities.

Etymology

From Old French enjoindre, derived from Latin injungere meaning "to join, attach, impose," from in- (upon) + jungere (to join).

Synonyms

• Command
• Order
• Direct
• Urge
• Prohibit (in legal context)

Antonyms

• Permit
• Allow
• Encourage
• Advise

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ɪnˈdʒɔɪn/
• American English: /ɪnˈdʒɔɪn/

Historical Usage

The use of "enjoin" dates back to the 14th century, initially referring to commands issued by religious and royal authorities. Over time, it became a legal term used in court orders and injunctions.

Cultural Nuances

In legal contexts, "enjoin" is often associated with court-ordered prohibitions. In everyday speech, it conveys strong instructions, often implying urgency or authority.

More Information

"Enjoin" is commonly used in both formal and legal discourse. In literature and historical texts, it frequently appears in contexts where an authority figure is issuing orders. In modern law, courts enjoin individuals or entities from engaging in specific actions through injunctions, making the term a crucial component of legal terminology.