cup

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/kʌp/ (UK & US)

Definitions

• (Noun) A small, bowl-shaped container for drinking liquids, usually with a handle.
• (Noun) A unit of measurement in cooking, typically equal to 8 fluid ounces (US) or 250 milliliters (metric).
• (Noun) A decorative or sporting trophy in the shape of a cup.
• (Verb) To shape one's hand like a cup or to hold something gently.

Usage Examples

• She poured tea into her favorite ceramic cup.
• Add one cup of flour to the mixture.
• The team won the championship cup.
• He cupped his hands around the small bird to keep it warm.

Etymology

From Old English "cuppe," derived from Latin "cupa" (tub, cask), which itself originates from Greek "kybos" (container).

Synonyms

• Mug
• Goblet
• Trophy
• Bowl
• Chalice

Antonyms

• Plate
• Dish
• Flatware

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some British English dialects, "cup" may be pronounced with a slightly elongated "u" sound, whereas in American English, it is often more clipped.

Historical Usage

Historically, "cup" has been used to refer to sacred drinking vessels, particularly in religious ceremonies, such as the Holy Grail in Christian tradition.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, offering someone a cup of tea or coffee is seen as a gesture of hospitality and friendship.

More Information

The word "cup" is used in numerous idioms and phrases, such as "cup of tea" (meaning something one enjoys) and "run over with my cup" (expressing abundance or gratitude). Cups are also symbolic in many religious and spiritual traditions, representing nourishment and unity.