Aplomb

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/əˈplɒm/ (British), /əˈplɑːm/ (American)

Definitions

• Self-confidence or assurance, especially in a demanding situation.

Usage Examples

• She handled the unexpected questions with aplomb.
• The actor performed the challenging role with great aplomb.

Etymology

Derived from the French word "aplomb," meaning "perpendicularity" or "self-possession," originally from Latin "plumbum," meaning "lead," referring to a lead weight used in measuring verticality.

Synonyms

• Confidence
• Poise
• Assurance
• Composure

Antonyms

• Uncertainty
• Insecurity
• Nervousness

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /əˈplɑːm/
• British English: /əˈplɒm/

Historical Usage

The word "aplomb" gained prominence in English in the 19th century, often used to describe individuals who maintained calm and composure under pressure.

Cultural Nuances

In Western cultures, aplomb is often associated with professionalism and grace, particularly in public speaking or performing arts. In Eastern cultures, it is linked with maintaining dignity and balance in challenging situations.

More Information

Aplomb is a valued trait in various fields, including leadership, acting, and sports. The ability to demonstrate aplomb under pressure is often seen as a mark of experience and maturity. Literature and historical accounts frequently use the term to highlight individuals' exceptional poise in the face of adversity.