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Dictionary Page for "Census"

Census

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈsɛnsəs/

Definitions

  1. Noun: An official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details such as age, sex, and occupation.
  2. Noun: A similar survey, typically conducted by a government, to collect specific data about a population.

Usage Examples

  • The government conducts a census every ten years to gather information about the population.
  • In some countries, a census is required by law for every citizen to participate.

Etymology

Originating from the Latin word "census," meaning "a numbering or assessment," it evolved through Old French before becoming part of the English language in the 16th century.

Synonyms

  • Survey
  • Enumeration
  • Headcount
  • Poll
  • Registration

Antonyms

  • Neglect
  • Omission
  • Exclusion
  • Disregard

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishCenso/ˈθen.so/
FrenchRecensement/rə.sɑ̃.sə.mɑ̃/
GermanVolkszählung/ˈfɔlksˌt͡sɛːlʊŋ/
ItalianCensimento/tʃenˈsiːmento/
PortugueseCenso/ˈsẽsu/
Hindiजनगणना/dʒənəˈɡəɳə/
Bengaliজনগণনা/dʒɔˈnɔɡɔɳa/
Tamilபொது கணக்கு/pothu kaṇakku/
Teluguసర్వే/sarvē/
Marathiजनगणना/d͡ʒənəɡəɳə/
Gujaratiજનગણના/dʒəˈnəɡəɳə/
Punjabiਜਨਗਣਨਾ/d͡ʒəˈnəɡəɳə/
Malayalamജനലിപി/d͡ʒəˈnəɭipi/
Kannadaಜನಗಣನೆ/dʒəˈnəɡəɳe/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In English-speaking regions, the pronunciation of "census" remains largely consistent. However, some accents may slightly alter the stress of syllables, such as stressing the first syllable in some American dialects versus others.

Historical Usage

The concept of a census dates back to ancient times, used in civilizations like Rome for taxation and military service purposes. The first official census in the United States was conducted in 1790, and many nations now conduct censuses at regular intervals to assess demographic data.

Cultural Nuances

While censuses are conducted globally, they can vary greatly in scope and methodology. Some countries collect data through direct interviews, while others use a more anonymous approach. The census plays a crucial role in shaping public policy, resource allocation, and electoral representation.

More Information

The census is one of the most significant undertakings by a government to understand its population. It gathers critical data that helps in making informed decisions about policies, urban planning, healthcare, education, and social welfare programs. The information derived from a census is also used for political representation, such as redrawing congressional districts based on population changes.

Censuses are typically conducted at intervals of 5 or 10 years, but some countries may perform them more frequently. In modern times, the use of technology has made the process more efficient, allowing for online submissions and digital data collection. Nevertheless, challenges remain in ensuring that all populations are accurately counted, especially in marginalized or hard-to-reach communities.

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