Fable

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈfeɪ.bəl/

Phonetic: FAY-buhl

Definitions

• A short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral lesson.
• A myth or legend that is widely told but lacks factual basis.
• A fabricated or fictitious narrative.

Usage Examples

• The fable of the tortoise and the hare teaches the value of perseverance.
• Many ancient cultures have fables to pass down wisdom through generations.
• His story about meeting a ghost was clearly a fable.

Etymology

Derived from Old French fable, from Latin fabula meaning "story, tale," which itself comes from fari, meaning "to speak."

Synonyms

• Allegory, parable, tale, myth, legend

Antonyms

• Truth, reality, fact

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In British English, "fable" is pronounced with a clear "l" sound at the end, while in American English, it is often softer.

Historical Usage

Fables have been used for centuries as a means of teaching moral lessons, with Aesop's Fables being among the most well-known.

Cultural Nuances

In different cultures, fables often reflect local traditions, values, and wisdom. For instance, African folktales often feature animals with human-like traits.

More Information

Fables have played a significant role in storytelling across civilizations. From Aesop's ancient Greek stories to the Panchatantra in India, these short narratives serve to educate and entertain. A fable usually conveys an ethical lesson, often illustrated through the actions of anthropomorphized animals. Many modern children's books also take inspiration from fables to instill virtues such as honesty, patience, and wisdom.