Drover

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈdroʊ.vɚ/ (General American), /ˈdrəʊ.və/ (British English)

Definitions

• A person who herds and drives livestock, especially cattle or sheep, over long distances.
• Historically, a person responsible for moving livestock to markets or pastures.

Usage Examples

• The drover guided the cattle across the plains to the market.
• In the 19th century, drovers played a crucial role in the livestock trade.

Etymology

Derived from Old English ‘drāfere’, meaning 'one who drives', related to ‘drīfan’ (to drive).

Synonyms

• Herdsman
• Stockman
• Livestock driver
• Cattleman

Antonyms

• Settler
• Farmer
• Butcher

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /ˈdroʊ.vɚ/
• British English: /ˈdrəʊ.və/
• Australian English: /ˈdroʊ.və/

Historical Usage

Drovers were essential figures in agricultural economies, particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries, as they transported cattle and sheep over long distances to markets and pastures.

Cultural Nuances

In Australia and the United States, drovers have a legendary status, associated with long cattle drives and rural lifestyles. Many folk songs and stories celebrate their endurance and skill.

More Information

The role of the drover has diminished with the advent of modern transportation, but traditional droving still exists in some regions. Historic cattle trails, such as the Chisholm Trail in the U.S. and the Long Paddock in Australia, are reminders of their importance in history.