Cupola

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkjuːpələ/ or /ˈkuːpələ/ (KYOO-puh-luh or KOO-puh-luh)

Definitions

• A small dome-like structure on top of a building, often used to provide ventilation or a lookout point.
• An upward projecting, rounded vault or ceiling in architecture.
• A vertical cylindrical furnace used in foundries for melting metal.

Usage Examples

• The old church had a beautiful cupola that housed a bronze bell.
• Light streamed through the stained-glass windows of the grand cupola.
• The factory’s cupola furnace was used to melt iron for casting.

Etymology

From Italian cupola, meaning "small dome," derived from Latin cupula, a diminutive of cupa (cask or barrel).

Synonyms

• Dome
• Vault
• Turret
• Spire
• Lantern

Antonyms

• Flat roof
• Open ceiling
• Basement

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In American English, "cupola" is often pronounced as KYOO-puh-luh, whereas in British English, KOO-puh-luh is more common.

Historical Usage

Cupolas have been used in architecture since ancient Rome, often seen in religious structures, government buildings, and castles.

Cultural Nuances

In Islamic architecture, cupolas are often elaborately decorated and symbolize the heavens. In European architecture, they frequently adorn cathedrals and palaces.

More Information

Cupolas are not only decorative but also functional, as they allow for ventilation and natural light. Many historic buildings feature cupolas as an important architectural element.