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Carve

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/kɑːrv/

Definitions

  • To shape something by cutting it from a larger piece, often with a knife or other sharp tool.
  • To create or design something, especially in a way that requires skill and precision.
  • To make progress or achieve something significant through effort or determination.

Usage Examples

  • "He carved a beautiful sculpture from a block of wood."
  • "She carved her name into the tree as a mark of memory."
  • "They carved out a successful business from the ground up."

Etymology

Derived from the Old French word "carver," meaning to cut or carve, which itself originates from the Latin word "carvere," meaning to cut or hew. The word has evolved in English to describe both physical carving and figurative carving out of success or opportunities.

Synonyms

  • Engrave
  • Cut
  • Chisel
  • Whittle
  • Sculpt

Antonyms

  • Assemble
  • Build
  • Form
  • Uncarve

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishEsculpir/esˈkulpir/
FrenchSculpter/skulpte/
GermanSchneiden/ʃnaɪdən/
Chinese (Mandarin)雕刻/diāokè/
Arabicنحت/naḥt/
Hindiगढ़ना/ɡʌɾʱnaː/
Bengaliখোদাই করা/khodai kora/
PortugueseEsculpir/esˈkulpir/
RussianВырезать/vɨrʲɪˈzatʲ/
ItalianScavare/skaˈvare/
Japanese彫る/horu/
Korean조각하다/jogak-hada/
TurkishYontmak/jonˈtmak/
DutchSnijden/ˈsnɛi̯dən/
SwedishSkära/ˈskæːɾa/
GreekΓλυπτική/ɡlipˈtiki/
PolishRzeźbić/ˈʐɛʑbʲit͡ɕ/
Persianحکاکی کردن/hokāki kardan/
Hebrewפַּסֵּל/paseˈl/
Thaiแกะสลัก/kɛ̀ː sàːlàk/
VietnameseKhắc/kʰak/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "carve" may vary between accents in English. For example, in American English, the "r" is often more pronounced than in British English. In non-native English-speaking regions, pronunciation may adjust based on local accents and phonetic systems.

Historical Usage

The term "carve" has been used since Old English, where it was used to describe the process of cutting or shaping wood, stone, and other materials. Over time, it expanded to include metaphorical meanings, such as carving out a career or opportunity. Historical carving was often associated with religious and artistic works, including sculptures and religious icons in medieval Europe.

Cultural Nuances

In various cultures, carving has symbolic meanings. In Native American cultures, carving is a form of storytelling, where symbols and figures are intricately etched into materials like wood and bone. In Japanese culture, the art of carving, especially in the form of netsuke (miniature carvings), has a long tradition tied to the aesthetic and functional design.

More Information

Carving is not only an artistic endeavor but also a practical skill. It has been used throughout history for creating tools, weapons, and objects of everyday life. Today, carving continues to be a popular craft, with modern tools and techniques allowing for more intricate and detailed work. From wooden sculptures to stone reliefs, the art of carving remains a vital part of cultural heritage around the world.

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