Impose

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/ɪmˈpoʊz/

Definitions

1. To force something (such as a rule, restriction, or duty) upon someone, often without their consent or approval.
2. To take advantage of someone by demanding something unreasonable or unfair.
3. To place or establish something (such as a tax, law, or system) with authority or force.

Usage Examples

• The government decided to impose new taxes on luxury items.
• She did not want to impose on her friend's hospitality, so she declined the invitation.
• The teacher will impose a strict deadline for the assignment.

Etymology

The word "impose" comes from the Latin verb imponere, meaning "to place upon" or "to set upon." It is a combination of the prefix in- (meaning "in" or "on") and ponere (meaning "to place"). The word entered Middle English in the 14th century with a similar meaning of placing something on or upon someone or something.

Synonyms

• Force
• Enforce
• Demand
• Compel
• Apply

Antonyms

• Release
• Free
• Allow
• Grant
• Permit

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• US: /ɪmˈpoʊz/
• UK: /ɪmˈpəʊz/
• Australia: /ɪmˈpəʊz/

Historical Usage

The word "impose" has been used since the 14th century, with its original meaning referring to the act of placing a burden or responsibility on someone. Initially, it was often used in a legal or governmental context, where a tax or a duty was imposed upon individuals. Over time, its usage broadened to include any forceful or unwelcome action or decision. It has been used in various contexts, from the imposition of laws to social or personal situations where someone might force their will upon others.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the act of imposing something on others—whether rules, expectations, or duties—is often seen as negative, as it can signify a lack of respect for autonomy. However, in some cases, imposing rules or expectations can be justified as necessary for order, especially in governmental or organizational contexts. In some cultures, imposition can also be viewed as a demonstration of authority or leadership, but excessive imposition without consideration of others’ wishes or circumstances is generally frowned upon.

More Information

The verb "impose" often carries a negative connotation, particularly when it involves something that is unwelcome or forced upon someone. However, in the context of laws or regulations, it can be seen as a necessary action to ensure societal order. The word is frequently used in discussions about governance, business, and social interactions where one party demands compliance or actions from others. Imposition can also relate to cultural and societal expectations, where certain behaviors or actions are imposed by tradition or authority.