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Drug - Dictionary Page

Drug

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/drʌɡ/ (General American, British English)

Definitions

  • (Noun) A substance used in medicine to treat or prevent diseases.
  • (Noun) A chemical substance that has a physiological effect when ingested or otherwise introduced into the body.
  • (Noun) An illegal or controlled substance used recreationally.
  • (Verb) To administer a drug to someone, often without their knowledge.

Usage Examples

  • The doctor prescribed a new drug to treat his infection.
  • She was arrested for possession of illegal drugs.
  • He suspected that someone had drugged his drink.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English "drogge," possibly from Middle Dutch "droge" (meaning "dry"), referring to medicinal substances.

Synonyms

  • Medication
  • Narcotic
  • Pharmaceutical
  • Stimulant

Antonyms

  • Antidote
  • Placebo

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Spanish Droga /ˈdɾoɣa/
French Drogué /dʁoɡ/
Hindi दवा / नशीली दवा /dawa/ /nashili dawa/
Chinese 药物 (yàowù), 毒品 (dúpǐn, illegal drug) /yào wù/, /dú pǐn/
Arabic دواء / مخدرات /dawaʔ/ /mukhaddarāt/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • American English: /drʌɡ/
  • British English: /drʌɡ/

Historical Usage

The term "drug" has been used since the 14th century in reference to medicinal substances. Over time, its meaning expanded to include both legal and illegal substances.

Cultural Nuances

In modern usage, "drug" can have both positive (medicine) and negative (illegal substances) connotations, depending on the context.

More Information

The term "drug" is widely used in medical, scientific, and legal contexts. While it refers to life-saving pharmaceuticals in healthcare, it can also signify substances associated with addiction and legal restrictions in different parts of the world.

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