Defect

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/dɪˈfɛkt/ (Noun), /dɪˈfɛkt/ or /dɪˈfɛk/ (Verb)

Definitions

• 1. (Noun) A shortcoming, imperfection, or fault in something, especially in machinery, products, or behavior.
• 2. (Noun) A deficiency or flaw in a person’s character or abilities.
• 3. (Verb) To abandon or desert a person, cause, or country, especially for an opposing one.

Usage Examples

• "The product was returned due to a defect in the software." (Noun)
• "His behavior showed a defect in his judgment." (Noun)
• "The soldier defected to the enemy forces during the war." (Verb)

Etymology

Derived from the Latin word "defectus," meaning "a failing" or "deficiency," which comes from the verb "deficere" meaning "to fail." The word entered English in the late Middle Ages, initially referring to something that failed or was lacking.

Synonyms

• Flaw
• Imperfection
• Fault
• Shortcoming
• Deficiency

Antonyms

• Perfection
• Flawlessness
• Completeness

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "defect" may differ slightly between American and British English. In American English, the "e" sound tends to be more pronounced, while in British English, it may sound softer.

Historical Usage

The term "defect" first appeared in the 14th century, used in both medical and mechanical contexts. Over time, it broadened to include moral or character flaws, as well as any fault in an object or system.

Cultural Nuances

The concept of a "defect" is often viewed negatively in many cultures, particularly when it refers to a person’s behavior or physical attributes. In contrast, defects in products are commonly addressed through manufacturing improvements or quality control, reflecting a more technical view of defects in modern society.

More Information

"Defect" is widely used in scientific, industrial, and legal contexts. In quality control, it refers to any flaw or imperfection in a product that fails to meet established standards. In moral or ethical discussions, the term is often used to describe a lack of virtue or a fault in judgment. Understanding defects—whether in objects, systems, or individuals—helps identify areas of improvement, leading to better outcomes in both technological and social settings.