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Caustic - Dictionary Page

Caustic

Part of Speech

Adjective, Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkɔː.stɪk/

Definitions

  1. (Adjective) Able to burn or corrode organic tissue by chemical action.
  2. (Adjective) Sarcastic in a scathing and bitter way.
  3. (Noun) A caustic substance.

Usage Examples

  • His caustic remarks left everyone speechless.
  • The chemical was highly caustic and required careful handling.

Etymology

Derived from Latin "causticus," from Greek "kaustikos," meaning "burning," related to "kaiein," meaning "to burn."

Synonyms

  • Acerbic
  • Corrosive
  • Pungent

Antonyms

  • Mild
  • Gentle
  • Soothing

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishCáusticoCOW-stee-ko
Hindiकटुka-TU
Mandarin腐蚀性的fǔ shí xìng de

Regional Pronunciation Variations

American English: /ˈkɔː.stɪk/

British English: /ˈkɔːs.tɪk/

Historical Usage

The term "caustic" has been used in medical and scientific contexts since the late Middle Ages to describe substances with corrosive properties.

Cultural Nuances

The figurative use of "caustic" to describe biting wit or sarcasm is common in English-speaking cultures and often denotes sharp criticism.

More Information

The word "caustic" is widely used in chemistry to describe materials that can cause burns or corrosion. In literature and conversation, it is used metaphorically to describe language or humor that is cutting and sharp. Over time, the term has evolved to encompass both physical and figurative meanings, making it a versatile word in both scientific and everyday usage.


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