Importune

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/ɪmˈpɔːtjuːn/

Definitions

1. To harass or urge repeatedly, often in an insistent or annoying manner.
2. To request something persistently or urgently, especially in a way that is unwelcome or bothersome.

Usage Examples

• She importuned him for a loan until he finally agreed.
• The beggar importuned passersby for money throughout the day.
• He importuned the authorities for a change in the law, even after his petition was rejected.

Etymology

Originating in the late Middle Ages, "importune" comes from the Latin word importunus meaning "inconvenient" or "unfit," which itself derives from in- (not) and portunus (suitable). The term first appeared in English in the 14th century, signifying a request or demand made persistently, and later evolved to imply troublesome insistence.

Synonyms

• Beg
• Implore
• Pester
• Press
• Insist

Antonyms

• Respect
• Disregard
• Neglect
• Submissive
• Unobtrusive

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• US: /ɪmˈpɔːtjuːn/
• UK: /ɪmˈpɔːtjuːn/
• Australia: /ɪmˈpɔːtjuːn/

Historical Usage

The term "importune" has been in use since the Middle Ages and originates from the Latin word importunus, meaning "inconvenient" or "unsuitable." Initially, it was used to describe actions that were considered troublesome or intrusive, particularly in the context of requests or demands. Over time, its meaning narrowed to focus on persistent, often bothersome behavior, especially when someone repeatedly requests something or insists on a course of action after being denied.

Cultural Nuances

The behavior described by the word "importune" is often viewed negatively in cultures where personal boundaries and social etiquette are highly valued. However, in cultures where persistence is seen as a virtue—such as in business negotiations or certain forms of advocacy—importuning may not be perceived as negative. Understanding the cultural context of persistence is important in interpreting whether the behavior is seen as admirable or as a nuisance.

More Information

While "importune" generally carries a negative connotation, the persistence it describes can sometimes be seen as a sign of determination or urgency. Importune often appears in literary and historical texts, particularly when describing characters who exhibit relentless pursuit of something, regardless of social norms or refusals. The word has also been used in legal and social contexts, where it refers to individuals who harass or overly press for requests, such as in cases of importune solicitation or persistent petitioning.