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Dictionary Entry: Ignoble

Ignoble

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ɪɡˈnəʊbəl/

Definitions

  • 1. Of low moral character; dishonorable or base.
  • 2. Not noble in quality, rank, or dignity.
  • 3. Deserving of shame or disgrace; contemptible.

Usage Examples

  • "His ignoble actions during the conflict led to his disgrace."
  • "The ignoble treatment of the workers sparked widespread protests."
  • "Her ignoble pursuit of power was evident to everyone around her."

Etymology

From the Latin word "ignobilis," meaning "not noble" or "low-born." It combines the prefix "in-" meaning "not" and "nobilis," meaning "noble" or "of high rank." The word evolved to describe individuals or actions considered dishonorable or beneath societal expectations.

Synonyms

  • Dishonorable
  • Base
  • Depraved
  • Corrupt
  • Contemptible

Antonyms

  • Noble
  • Honorable
  • Virtuous
  • Respectable
  • Exalted

Translations

LanguageTranslationPronunciation
Spanishignoble/iɡˈnoβle/
Frenchignoble/iɡnɔbl/
Germanignobel/ɪɡˈnoːbl/
Italianignobile/iɡˈnɔːbile/
Russianнизкий/ˈnʲiskʲɪj/
Chinese卑鄙/bēi bǐ/
Japanese卑劣/hiretsu/
Korean비열한/biyeolhan/
Arabicحقير/ḥaqīr/
Hindiनीच/nīc/
Bengaliঅশোভন/ôshobon/
Punjabiਨੀਚ/nīc/
Odiaନୀଚ/nīca/
Teluguనిందనీయం/nindanīyaṁ/
Marathiनीच/nīc/
Gujaratiનીચ/nīc/
Malayalamനിന്ദിതമായ/nindithamāya/
Tamilகொடுக்கூடி/koṭukūṭi/
Urduحقیر/ḥaqīr/
Portugueseignóbil/iɡˈnɔbil/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • US: /ɪɡˈnəʊbəl/
  • UK: /ɪɡˈnəʊbəl/

Historical Usage

The term "ignoble" has been used since the 15th century, originating from the Latin "ignobilis." In its early use, it referred to those of low social rank. Over time, it broadened to encompass any action or individual deemed morally unworthy or disgraceful. In the 19th and 20th centuries, its use became more prevalent in describing dishonorable actions in both public and private life.

Cultural Nuances

Throughout history, being described as "ignoble" has carried significant cultural stigma. In many societies, honor and virtue are held in high esteem, and to be labeled as ignoble can lead to social exclusion. This term is especially poignant in cultures with strong traditions of nobility and social hierarchy, where the distinction between noble and ignoble is stark.

More Information

The word "ignoble" has carried various connotations over time, often used to describe not just a person's social standing but also their moral character. In the past, it was used to describe individuals of low birth, but today it typically refers to actions or behaviors that are considered base, dishonest, or morally wrong. The concept of ignobility remains a powerful element in ethical discussions, often used to call attention to behaviors that go against societal or moral standards.

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