hangover

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈhæŋˌoʊvər/

Definitions

1. A set of unpleasant symptoms, such as headache and nausea, experienced after excessive alcohol consumption.
2. A lingering effect from an event, habit, or condition from the past.

Usage Examples

• "He woke up with a terrible hangover after the party."
• "The economic policies are a hangover from the previous government."

Etymology

Derived from "hang" (Old English "hangan," meaning to suspend) and "over," indicating something that remains after an event. First used in the 19th century to describe lingering effects of alcohol.

Synonyms

• Aftereffect
• Withdrawal
• Headache

Antonyms

• Recovery
• Freshness

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

UK: /ˈhæŋˌəʊvə/

US: /ˈhæŋˌoʊvər/

Historical Usage

The word "hangover" originally referred to something left over from a previous time, later gaining its association with the aftereffects of alcohol consumption in the early 20th century.

Cultural Nuances

Different cultures have varied remedies for hangovers, such as greasy food in the U.S., pickle juice in Russia, and herbal teas in China. Alcohol tolerance and hangover symptoms may also differ based on genetic factors.

More Information

Hangovers are primarily caused by dehydration, the buildup of toxic byproducts from alcohol metabolism, and electrolyte imbalances. Prevention methods include drinking water, pacing alcohol intake, and consuming food while drinking.