Gong

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ɡɒŋ/ (British English), /ɡɑːŋ/ (American English)

Definitions

1. A metallic disc-shaped percussion instrument that produces a resonant sound when struck.

2. A signal or announcement device, often used in ceremonies or temples.

3. (Informal) A medal or honorary award.

Usage Examples

1. "The monk struck the gong to signal the start of meditation."

2. "The contestant was eliminated when the host hit the gong."

3. "He received a military gong for his bravery."

Etymology

Derived from Malay *gong*, possibly influenced by Javanese and Chinese sources, referring to a percussion instrument.

Synonyms

Chime, Bell, Cymbal, Medallion (informal, for award sense).

Antonyms

Silence, Quietness (for sound-related meaning).

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

British English: /ɡɒŋ/

American English: /ɡɑːŋ/

Chinese (Mandarin): /ɡōng/ (宫)

Historical Usage

Gongs have been used in China and Southeast Asia for over a thousand years in religious, military, and ceremonial functions.

Cultural Nuances

In Asian cultures, gongs are significant in temples, martial arts, and royal ceremonies. In Western cultures, they are often used in orchestras or game shows.

More Information

Gongs vary in size and type, including the flat *chau gong* and the deep-resonating *tam-tam*. Modern gongs are also used in sound therapy and meditation.