Gadfly

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈɡæd.flaɪ/

Definitions

• A type of fly that bites livestock, causing irritation.
• A person who persistently annoys or provokes others, especially by challenging the status quo.

Usage Examples

• The farmer used insect repellent to keep the gadflies away from his cattle.
• The journalist was a political gadfly, always questioning the government’s actions.

Etymology

Derived from Middle English "gad" (spike, goad) and "fly," referencing the fly’s ability to goad or provoke animals.

Synonyms

• Critic, agitator, provocateur, instigator

Antonyms

• Conformist, pacifier, supporter

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• American English: /ˈɡæd.flaɪ/
• British English: /ˈɡæd.flaɪ/

Historical Usage

The term "gadfly" has been used since the 16th century to describe biting insects and was later applied metaphorically to people who provoke or challenge authority.

Cultural Nuances

In philosophy, Socrates was famously referred to as a gadfly for his habit of questioning Athenian society and politics.

More Information

Gadflies in nature are known for their persistence in harassing animals, which led to the figurative use of the word to describe people who persistently challenge or annoy others, often for social or political change.