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Exhausted

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

Definitions

  • Adjective: Extremely tired or drained of energy, strength, or resources.
  • Adjective: Fully consumed or used up, leaving nothing remaining.

Usage Examples

  • "After the long hike, I felt completely exhausted and needed a rest."
  • "The team was exhausted after working nonstop on the project."
  • "The exhausted resources led to the closure of the factory."

Etymology

The word "exhausted" comes from the Latin word "exhaurire," meaning "to draw out" or "to drain." The past participle form "exhaustus" referred to something that had been completely used up or depleted. It evolved into the modern English usage to describe both physical and metaphorical exhaustion.

Synonyms

  • Fatigued
  • Weary
  • Drained
  • Spent
  • Worn-out
  • Burned-out

Antonyms

  • Energetic
  • Fresh
  • Revived
  • Refreshed

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Arabic مُنهَك /munhak/
Chinese (Simplified) 精疲力尽 /jīngpílìjìn/
French Épuisé /epwiˈze/
German Erschöpft /ɛrˈʃøːpt/
Hindi थका हुआ /thakā huā/
Italian Esaurito /ezaˈurito/
Japanese 疲れ果てた /tsukarehateta/
Korean 지친 /jichin/
Portuguese Exausto /iˈzaʊʃtu/
Russian Истощённый /isˈtoɕːɵnɨj/
Spanish Exhausto /eksˈawsto/
Turkish Tükenmiş /tykænˈmɪʃ/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "exhausted" may vary by region. In British English, the "ed" ending is pronounced as a soft "id," while in American English, it may sound more like a hard "d." In some dialects, the emphasis may shift slightly to either the first or second syllable.

Historical Usage

The word "exhausted" has been in use in English since the 16th century, originating from the Latin "exhaurire." Over time, it has evolved to describe not just physical fatigue but also the depletion of resources or energy, making it a versatile term in both physical and metaphorical contexts.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, "exhausted" is often associated with overwork or intense physical labor. In modern times, it can also describe mental or emotional burnout. The concept of exhaustion, especially in work and health contexts, is a growing topic in discussions about well-being and self-care.

More Information

The term "exhausted" is commonly used to describe a state of extreme fatigue caused by physical activity, lack of sleep, or mental strain. In more recent times, it has been increasingly linked with the phenomenon of "burnout" – a condition of emotional and mental exhaustion often caused by prolonged stress. Recognizing and addressing exhaustion, whether physical or emotional, is key to maintaining personal well-being.

In sports and fitness, being "exhausted" is often a sign that the body has reached its limits and requires rest and recovery. In a professional context, however, exhaustion can signal the need for work-life balance and adequate self-care to prevent long-term health issues.


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