eternal

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

Definitions

• Existing or lasting forever; without end.
• Having no beginning or end in time.
• Timeless, constant, or unchanging.

Usage Examples

• “Their love for each other was eternal, unaffected by time.”
• “The stars are eternal, burning in the vastness of space.”

Etymology

From Latin “aeternus,” meaning “eternal,” from “aevum” meaning “age, lifetime.”

Synonyms

• Everlasting
• Timeless
• Perpetual
• Endless

Antonyms

• Finite
• Temporary
• Momentary

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In different regions, the pronunciation of "eternal" may slightly differ, with certain dialects or accents emphasizing specific syllables. For example, in American English, the emphasis might be on the first syllable ( /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/), while in British English, the pronunciation tends to be slightly more drawn out.

Historical Usage

The term "eternal" has been used in philosophy, theology, and literature for centuries to describe the concept of timelessness. In ancient Greek philosophy, eternity was often depicted as a divine attribute, particularly in the writings of Plato and Aristotle. The Christian concept of eternal life also deeply influenced the term’s cultural significance during the Middle Ages.

Cultural Nuances

In various cultures, "eternity" is associated with divine or spiritual realms. In Hinduism and Buddhism, it is closely linked with the concept of moksha or nirvana, representing liberation from the cycle of life and death. In Western religious traditions, eternity often refers to the infinite existence of God or the afterlife.

More Information

The word "eternal" not only has religious and philosophical connotations but also frequently appears in literature and art to evoke feelings of permanence, beauty, and transcendence. In modern times, "eternal" is used metaphorically to describe anything that seems unchanging or everlasting, such as an "eternal flame" or "eternal love," symbols of lasting significance.