Envy

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/ˈɛnvi/

Definitions

• As a noun: A feeling of discontented or resentful longing aroused by someone else's possessions, qualities, or luck.
• As a verb: To feel envious of someone or something.

Usage Examples

• He couldn't hide his envy when he saw his friend's success.
• She envied her colleague's ability to speak multiple languages fluently.
• Envy is often described as one of the seven deadly sins.

Etymology

The word "envy" originates from the Latin "invidia," meaning "a looking upon" or "a glance," which developed into "envy" in Old French as "envier." It has been used in English since the 14th century, referring to a feeling of jealousy or resentment of others' good fortune.

Synonyms

• Jealousy
• Resentment
• Greed
• Covetousness
• Spite

Antonyms

• Admiration
• Contentment
• Generosity
• Compassion
• Sympathy

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "envy" is generally consistent across English-speaking regions. However, in non-English-speaking cultures, such as in French or Spanish, the pronunciation can slightly differ based on local accents and linguistic rules.

Historical Usage

Envy has been recognized as a negative emotion throughout history, often depicted in literature and religious texts as a destructive force. In the Bible, for example, envy is listed as one of the seven deadly sins. The concept of envy has influenced many societal norms, including the establishment of moral values aimed at mitigating this emotion.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, envy is considered a morally corrupt feeling. However, in some contexts, it is also seen as a motivating factor. In cultures where competition is highly valued, envy may drive individuals to outperform others, thus playing a role in societal progress and achievement.

More Information

Envy is one of the most common yet complex emotions that humans experience. It can manifest in various forms, from mild jealousy to intense bitterness. Envy can affect personal relationships, social dynamics, and even international politics. Understanding envy and managing it effectively is important for both personal well-being and societal harmony. In literature and philosophy, envy is often explored as a destructive force, but it can also inspire individuals to improve themselves, leading to growth and achievement.