Encomium

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

en-KOH-mee-uhm

Definitions

• A speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly.
• A formal expression of commendation or tribute.

Usage Examples

• The retiring professor received an encomium from his colleagues for his decades of dedication.
• The book is an encomium to the author's homeland and its traditions.

Etymology

From Greek "ἐγκώμιον" (enkṓmion), meaning "praise, eulogy," derived from "ἐν" (en, "in") + "κῶμος" (kōmos, "revel, festivity").

Synonyms

• Eulogy
• Panegyric
• Tribute
• Laudation

Antonyms

• Criticism
• Denunciation
• Censure

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In British English, it is pronounced as "en-KOH-mee-uhm," while in American English, it may be pronounced with a slightly softer "uh" sound at the end.

Historical Usage

The term encomium was used in ancient Greece for speeches or poems in praise of great leaders, warriors, and deities.

Cultural Nuances

Encomiums are often associated with formal rhetoric, appearing in classical literature, political speeches, and religious texts.

More Information

Encomiums have been integral to literary and oratory traditions, often used in epic poetry, funeral orations, and grand ceremonies. Today, they remain a staple in honorary speeches and tributes.