Eczema

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈɛk.sɪ.mə/ or /ˈɛg.zɪ.mə/

Definitions

1. A medical condition in which patches of skin become inflamed, itchy, red, cracked, and rough, sometimes with blisters.
2. A group of conditions that cause the skin to become irritated and inflamed, often due to allergies or genetic factors.

Usage Examples

• She applied a moisturizing cream to help soothe her eczema.
• The doctor diagnosed him with atopic eczema and recommended a gentle skincare routine.

Etymology

From Greek ἔκζεμα (ékzema), meaning "eruption" or "boiling over," derived from ἐκ (ek, "out") + ζέω (zéō, "to boil").

Synonyms

• Dermatitis
• Skin inflammation
• Atopic rash

Antonyms

• Healthy skin
• Normal skin condition

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ˈɛk.sɪ.mə/
• American English: /ˈɛg.zɪ.mə/

Historical Usage

The term "eczema" has been in use since ancient Greek medicine, describing various skin conditions involving irritation and redness. Over time, its definition has become more precise in dermatology.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, eczema is believed to be caused by dietary habits or environmental factors, leading to diverse traditional remedies. While Western medicine focuses on topical treatments and antihistamines, many cultures incorporate herbal or holistic approaches.

More Information

Eczema is a common condition affecting millions of people worldwide, with various forms such as atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, and seborrheic dermatitis. Factors such as genetics, allergens, and climate can influence its severity. Treatment usually involves moisturizing, avoiding triggers, and sometimes using prescribed medications like corticosteroids. While not contagious, it can significantly impact quality of life, requiring long-term management.