downcast

Part of Speech

Adjective, Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈdaʊnˌkæst/

Definitions

1. (Adjective) Feeling despondent, sad, or discouraged.

2. (Adjective) Directed downward, especially in reference to the eyes.

3. (Noun) A shaft or passage for ventilation in a mine where air moves downward.

Usage Examples

• She walked out of the room with a downcast expression.
• His downcast eyes revealed his disappointment.
• The downcast shaft ensured fresh air supply to the lower levels of the mine.

Etymology

From Middle English "down" + "cast," first recorded in the 14th century.

Synonyms

• Despondent
• Dejected
• Melancholy
• Gloomy

Antonyms

• Cheerful
• Upbeat
• Optimistic
• Joyful

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ˈdaʊnˌkɑːst/
• American English: /ˈdaʊnˌkæst/

Historical Usage

The term has been used since the 14th century in both emotional and physical contexts, particularly to describe downward gazes or a sense of sadness.

Cultural Nuances

In literature, downcast expressions often symbolize shame, regret, or emotional turmoil.

More Information

Downcast can be used metaphorically to describe a person's emotional state or literally to refer to physical movements, such as eyes looking downward.