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despair - Dictionary Page

despair

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

English: /dɪˈspɛər/ (British), /dɪˈspɛr/ (American)

Definitions

  1. (Noun) Complete loss or absence of hope.
  2. (Verb) To lose or give up hope.

Usage Examples

  • He was filled with despair after hearing the bad news.
  • She began to despair of ever finding her lost cat.

Etymology

From Old French desperer, from Latin desperare meaning "to lose hope," from de- (without) + sperare (to hope).

Synonyms

  • Hopelessness
  • Despondency
  • Anguish

Antonyms

  • Hope
  • Optimism
  • Confidence

Translations

Language Translations Pronunciations
French désespoir /dezɛspwaʁ/
Spanish desesperación /desespeɾaˈθjon/
German Verzweiflung /fɛɐ̯ˈtsvaɪflʊŋ/
Hindi निराशा /niraːʃaː/
Tamil விரக்தி /viraɡti/
Russian отчаяние /ɐtˈt͡ɕæjənʲɪje/
Arabic يأس /yaʔs/
Chinese (Mandarin) 绝望 /juéwàng/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • British English: /dɪˈspɛər/
  • American English: /dɪˈspɛr/

Historical Usage

Used in English since the 14th century, often in religious or philosophical texts to describe a state of hopelessness.

Cultural Nuances

In literature and art, despair is frequently depicted as a profound emotional state, often associated with tragedy and existential crises.

More Information

Despair plays a significant role in philosophy, psychology, and religion. It is considered one of the cardinal sins in Christian theology and has been a prominent theme in existential philosophy. Coping with despair is a central concern in many therapeutic practices.

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