Describe

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/dɪˈskraɪb/

Definitions

• 1. To give an account of something in words, including details, qualities, or features.
• 2. To represent or depict something using language, often in vivid or specific terms.
• 3. To explain or outline the characteristics or features of a subject.

Usage Examples

• She was able to describe the scene so vividly that it felt like we were there.
• The teacher asked the students to describe their favorite places in detail.
• The detective was able to describe the suspect's appearance to the police.

Etymology

The word "describe" comes from the Latin "describere," meaning "to write down, to mark out," formed from "de-" (down, away) and "scribere" (to write). It has been in use in English since the late 14th century, with the meaning of conveying information about something by writing or speaking.

Synonyms

• Explain
• Portray
• Depict
• Detail
• Outline
• Characterize
• Represent

Antonyms

• Obscure
• Conceal
• Hide
• Confuse
• Misrepresent

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, the emphasis is typically on the second syllable: "de-SCRIBE."
• In British English, the pronunciation can be a bit softer, with a slight variation in the vowel sound of the first syllable.

Historical Usage

The word "describe" has been part of the English language since the 14th century, and its usage expanded during the Renaissance when there was a greater focus on documenting and analyzing the natural world, art, and literature. The verb became increasingly important with the rise of scientific inquiry and exploration as people began to describe new lands, species, and inventions in detail.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the ability to describe is more than just a linguistic skill; it is a way to understand and convey knowledge. In oral traditions, for instance, descriptions play a central role in storytelling and preserving history. In some languages and cultures, certain aspects of life may be more easily described through metaphors or allegories, adding a layer of richness and depth to the act of description.

More Information

The act of describing something is not just about communication; it reflects how we perceive and interpret the world. Whether describing an object, a feeling, or an event, description allows us to share our experiences and connect with others. In literature, description serves to paint vivid pictures in the reader's mind, while in science and history, it is used to accurately convey observations and facts. The flexibility of description across fields and contexts makes it one of the most versatile tools in language.