Derelict

Part of Speech

Adjective, Noun

Pronunciation

UK: /ˈdɛr.ə.lɪkt/ | US: /ˈdɛr.ə.lɪkt/

Definitions

1. (Adjective) In a very poor condition due to neglect or disuse.
2. (Adjective) Lacking a sense of duty; negligent.
3. (Noun) A person without a home, job, or property.
4. (Noun) A ship or structure abandoned by its owner.

Usage Examples

• "The old factory stood derelict for decades before it was demolished."
• "He was derelict in his duties and was eventually dismissed."
• "The coastline was dotted with derelict ships left to rust."

Etymology

From Latin "dērēlictus," past participle of "dērēlinquere" (to abandon, forsake), from "de-" (completely) + "relinquere" (to leave behind).

Synonyms

• Abandoned
• Neglected
• Forsaken
• Dilapidated

Antonyms

• Maintained
• Occupied
• Responsible
• Cared-for

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• British English: /ˈdɛr.ə.lɪkt/
• American English: /ˈdɛr.ə.lɪkt/
• Australian English: /ˈdɛr.ə.lɪkt/

Historical Usage

The term has been used since the 17th century to describe abandoned ships, later expanding to include neglected buildings and people who have been forsaken.

Cultural Nuances

In modern contexts, "derelict" is often used in urban planning and social discussions to describe abandoned infrastructure and homelessness.

More Information

Derelict buildings often become sites of urban decay, attracting debates on restoration versus demolition. In legal terms, "derelict property" can refer to abandoned lands or vessels that may be reclaimed by new owners.