Defray

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/dɪˈfreɪ/

Definitions

• To pay or contribute to the cost of something, especially expenses or debts.
• To provide the money necessary to cover a particular expense or charge.

Usage Examples

• The company will defray the cost of employee travel expenses.
• The scholarship will defray part of the tuition fees for selected students.
• The event organizers defrayed the costs of the venue and catering.

Etymology

The word "defray" comes from the Old French "defrayer," meaning "to pay or cover the cost of," derived from the verb "frayer," meaning "to clear the way" or "to pay." The prefix "de-" means "from" or "away," and it is combined with "frayer" to form the idea of clearing or paying for something. The term entered English in the late Middle Ages.

Synonyms

• Pay
• Cover
• Reimburse
• Fund
• Compensate

Antonyms

• Charge
• Impose
• Claim
• Incur

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The word "defray" is generally pronounced consistently across English dialects. However, in some regional accents, there might be slight variations in the vowel sounds, especially the second syllable, with certain areas stressing the "ay" sound more or less strongly.

Historical Usage

The use of the word "defray" dates back to the 15th century and was initially used in legal and financial contexts to describe the payment of debts or expenses. Over time, the term expanded in use to encompass a wider range of situations where payment or contribution to costs is involved.

Cultural Nuances

In some cultures, the act of defraying costs is seen as a gesture of responsibility, generosity, or even respect. For example, in many business settings, hosting a meeting or event and offering to defray the costs can reflect goodwill and professionalism. In social situations, defraying costs may also be interpreted as an act of care or support, such as in family or community gatherings.

More Information

The word "defray" is primarily used in formal contexts when referring to the covering or payment of expenses. It is commonly used in business, legal, and financial settings, particularly when addressing the distribution of costs for services, projects, or events. While the term itself is simple, it can have significant implications depending on the context in which it is used, especially in terms of financial responsibilities and obligations. Understanding how and when to defray costs can help prevent misunderstandings and promote clarity in both professional and personal situations.