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Dictionary: Crotchet

Crotchet

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkrɒtʃɪt/ (British), /ˈkrɑːtʃɪt/ (American)

Definitions

  • A musical note having the time value of a quarter note.
  • An odd, whimsical, or stubborn idea; a peculiarity.

Usage Examples

  • The melody was played in crotchets and minims.
  • His insistence on eating only with a silver spoon was just another crotchet of his.

Etymology

Derived from Middle French "crotchet," meaning "little hook," from Old French "crochet."

Synonyms

  • Quarter note (in musical context)
  • Whim
  • Quirk
  • Eccentricity

Antonyms

  • Whole note (musical)
  • Normality
  • Conventionality

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishNegra (música), capricho/neɣɾa/, /ka'pritʃo/
FrenchNoire (musique), lubie/nwaʁ/, /ly.bi/
GermanViertelnote, Marotte/ˈfɪʁtl̩ˌnoːtə/, /maʁɔtə/
Hindiसंगीत नोट: तिहाई, सनक/sangeet not: tihaai/, /sanak/
Tamilகால нот், விகாரமான பழக்கம்/kaala not/, /vikāramāṉa paḻakkam/
Teluguక్వార్టర్ నోట్, విచిత్రపు అలవాటు/kwāṛṭar nōṭ/, /vichitrapu alavāṭu/
Chinese (Mandarin)四分音符, 怪念头/sì fēn yīn fú/, /guài niàn tóu/
Japanese四分音符, 気まぐれ/shibu onpu/, /kimagure/
Russianчетвертная нота, причуда/chetvyertnaya nota/, /prichuda/
Arabicنوتة ربع, نزوة/nūtat rub‘/, /nazwa/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

British English: /ˈkrɒtʃɪt/

American English: /ˈkrɑːtʃɪt/

Australian English: /ˈkrɒtʃɪt/ (similar to British)

Historical Usage

The musical meaning of "crotchet" has been in use since the 14th century in European notation. The figurative sense, meaning an eccentric idea, became popular in English literature in the 17th century.

Cultural Nuances

In British English, "crotchet" is the standard term for a quarter note, whereas American English primarily uses "quarter note." In non-musical contexts, it has often been associated with eccentric habits or obsessions.

More Information

"Crotchet" in music represents a quarter note, fundamental to rhythm in Western music notation. The term also symbolizes quirky or odd behaviors in literature and psychology. Writers such as Charles Dickens and Jane Austen used "crotchet" to describe peculiar tendencies in their characters.

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