Condemn

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/kənˈdɛm/

Definitions

• To express strong disapproval of; to censure or criticize severely.
• To declare something or someone to be wrong, immoral, or reprehensible.
• To sentence someone to a particular punishment, typically death or imprisonment, after a legal trial.
• To officially condemn an object or building as unsafe or unfit for use.

Usage Examples

• The community strongly condemned the act of vandalism.
• He was condemned to life imprisonment for his crimes.
• The building was condemned after it was deemed structurally unsound.
• The judge condemned the defendant for his behavior during the trial.

Etymology

The word "condemn" comes from the Latin "condemnare," meaning "to blame, accuse, or sentence to punishment." It is formed from "com-" meaning "completely" and "damnare," meaning "to inflict loss or damage." The term has been used in English since the late Middle Ages to refer to both moral judgment and legal punishment.

Synonyms

• Censure
• Criticize
• Denounce
• Blame
• Reproach

Antonyms

• Praise
• Approve
• Commend
• Support

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In British English, the "o" in "condemn" may be slightly more pronounced as "kən-DEM" compared to American English.
• In American English, the pronunciation may sound quicker, with a more casual "kən-DEM" accent.

Historical Usage

The word "condemn" has been used in English since the late 14th century. Originally used primarily in legal contexts, it expanded in meaning to include moral judgment and social disapproval. The legal usage remained prevalent through the 16th and 17th centuries, especially in religious and political matters, where it was common to condemn actions, heresies, or people accused of crimes.

Cultural Nuances

To "condemn" someone or something carries a strong connotation of disapproval, often linked to moral, legal, or social judgment. In many cultures, condemnation is associated with the enforcement of laws, ethics, and norms. In the modern world, the term is used in both public and private spheres, such as politics, religion, and social movements, to denounce actions deemed immoral or unacceptable.

More Information

Condemnation, both as a moral judgment and a legal sentence, is an integral part of society's effort to maintain order and justice. Throughout history, the word has been used in the context of punishment, whether in courts or through societal pressure. Today, it is frequently used in public discourse, such as in media reports or by politicians and activists, to express strong disapproval of unethical actions, injustice, or violations of human rights. The word "condemn" also plays a significant role in religious discourse, where actions or beliefs may be condemned based on moral or doctrinal principles.