cloister

Part of Speech

noun, verb

Pronunciation

/ˈklɔɪstər/ (English)

Definitions

• noun: A covered walkway, typically in a convent or monastery, with a colonnade on one side and a wall on the other, often surrounding a courtyard.
• noun: A place of seclusion or a sheltered area where one may withdraw from society or outside distractions.
• verb: To seclude or confine someone in a cloister, or to live in seclusion, often for religious reasons.

Usage Examples

• The monks walked through the quiet cloister, enjoying the serenity of their surroundings.
• She chose to cloister herself in a remote retreat to focus on her writing.

Etymology

From the Latin word "claustrum," meaning "a bolt" or "a lock," which later came to refer to a closed or confined space, such as the courtyard or walkway of a monastery.

Synonyms

• Monastery
• Abbey
• Convent
• Sanctuary
• Retreat

Antonyms

• Open space
• Public area
• Freedom

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In Southern French regions, the "t" in "cloître" may be pronounced softer or omitted.
• In some parts of India, particularly in Hindi and Punjabi-speaking areas, "cloister" is pronounced with a hard "t" sound as "kloy-ster."

Historical Usage

The term "cloister" was originally used in the 12th century to describe the enclosed, tranquil walkways and courtyards of monasteries. These spaces were designed to encourage contemplation and solitude. Over time, the term also evolved to refer to any place of seclusion or retreat, not necessarily religious.

Cultural Nuances

In many religious traditions, the cloister was not just an architectural feature but a symbol of the separation from worldly distractions. It was an essential part of monastic life, offering a space for prayer, meditation, and intellectual work. In modern usage, "cloister" has taken on more secular meanings, often referring to any secluded space for study or retreat.

More Information

The cloister, historically associated with monastic life, typically consists of a covered walkway surrounding a courtyard. This architectural feature was common in monasteries, convents, and abbeys across Europe, particularly during the Medieval period. The cloister served as a quiet space for reflection, prayer, and even physical exercise. Over time, it became symbolic of a life separated from the outside world. In the modern sense, "cloister" can refer to any secluded or private space, such as a garden or retreat, offering peace and solitude away from society's hustle and bustle.