Choleric

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/kəˈlɛrɪk/

Definitions

• Characterized by a quick temper; easily angered.
• Relating to or marked by the bodily humor choler, historically believed to be responsible for a hot and angry disposition.

Usage Examples

• He is a choleric person, always quick to anger at the slightest provocation.
• The choleric temperament was often attributed to individuals with a fiery and impulsive nature.
• She spoke in a choleric tone, her frustration evident in every word.

Etymology

Derived from the Latin word "cholera," meaning bile, which was once believed to be the source of a person's temper. The term "choleric" was used in ancient Greek and medieval medicine to describe one of the four bodily humors associated with anger and irritability.

Synonyms

• Irascible
• Hot-headed
• Quick-tempered
• Angry

Antonyms

• Calm
• Patient
• Serene
• Even-tempered

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

The pronunciation of "choleric" may vary across regions, but it generally maintains the stress on the second syllable. In some areas, speakers might emphasize the first syllable, depending on the accent or regional dialect.

Historical Usage

Historically, the term "choleric" was associated with one of the four humors in ancient Greek and medieval medicine. People believed that an excess of "choler" (bile) in the body led to a hot, angry disposition. This concept influenced early psychological and medical theories, but it is no longer considered valid in modern medicine.

Cultural Nuances

In many cultures, the choleric temperament is viewed as a sign of leadership, decisiveness, and passion. However, excessive choleric traits may be associated with aggressiveness or impulsiveness. The word "choleric" may still carry a negative connotation in modern contexts, implying someone who is difficult to work with due to their irritable nature.

More Information

Although the concept of the four bodily humors has been debunked by modern science, the term "choleric" continues to be used in everyday language to describe individuals who are prone to anger or irritability. The choleric disposition is often contrasted with other temperaments like sanguine (sociable), phlegmatic (calm), and melancholic (reflective).