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Cardigan

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈkɑː.dɪ.ɡən/

Definitions

  • A knitted sweater or jacket, typically with buttons or a zipper down the front, and no collar.
  • A garment typically made from wool or cotton, worn over the upper body for warmth.

Usage Examples

  • She wore a cozy cardigan over her shirt to stay warm in the cool evening breeze.
  • The cardigan was the perfect choice for layering during the chilly morning walk.

Etymology

The word "cardigan" is named after James Brudenell, the 7th Earl of Cardigan, who was known for wearing this type of knitted garment in the 19th century. It became a popular style of sweater during the Victorian era, and its name has persisted through the years.

Synonyms

  • Sweater
  • Jacket
  • Pull-over

Antonyms

  • T-shirt
  • Tank top
  • Vest

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishCardigan/ˈkaɾ.di.ɣan/
FrenchCardigan/kaʁ.di.ɡɑ̃/
GermanCardigan/ˈkaʁ.diˌɡan/
ItalianCardigan/ˈkardiɡan/
PortugueseCardigan/ˈkaʁ.dʒiɡã/
RussianКардиган (Kardigan)/kɐrʲdʲɪˈɡan/
Chinese开衫 (Kāi shān)/kaɪ̯˥˩ ʂɑn˥/
Japaneseカーディガン (Kādigun)/kaːd͡ʑiɡãɴ/
Arabicكارديجان (Kardigan)/kaːr.dɪˈɡaːn/
Hindiकार्डिगन (Kārdigan)/kaːɾd̪ɪɡən/
Teluguకార్డిగాన్ (Kārdigān)/kaːɾd̪ɪɡɑːn/
Tamilகார்டிகான் (Kāṭikāṉ)/kaːɾʈɪɡɑːn/
SwahiliCardigan/ˈkaɾdɪɡan/
PolishCardigan/kaːrˈdɪɡan/
VietnameseÁo cardigan/aʊ̯˧˦ kɑːːˈdiːˈgɑːn/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • In American English, "cardigan" is pronounced with emphasis on the first syllable (/ˈkɑː.dɪɡən/).
  • In British English, the stress is more evenly distributed across the syllables (/ˈkɑː.dɪɡan/).

Historical Usage

The cardigan has a long history, first popularized during the early 19th century by the British aristocracy. It became widely worn by both men and women, especially in colder climates. The garment gained additional popularity during the 1920s and 1930s, as it became a fashionable item for everyday wear. Today, cardigans are a staple in many wardrobes around the world.

Cultural Nuances

Cardigans are worn in many cultures around the world and are often associated with comfort, warmth, and casual sophistication. In some cultures, a cardigan is a symbol of maturity, often seen as a modest or elegant garment. The style of cardigans may vary by region, ranging from thick woolen designs to lighter fabrics suitable for warmer climates.

More Information

The cardigan, a versatile and practical garment, is suitable for many occasions. It can be worn over a shirt for formal settings or paired with casual attire for everyday comfort. Available in various fabrics, from cotton to wool, cardigans are adaptable to different seasons and styles. Some contemporary designs even feature modern cuts and patterns, making them fashionable pieces in modern wardrobes. Whether buttoned up or worn open, the cardigan remains a timeless and enduring fashion choice.

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