Buzzard

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈbʌzərd/

Definitions

• Noun: A large bird of prey, typically with broad wings and a powerful beak, belonging to the genus Buteo, often found in open country and hunting small animals.
• Noun: A term used in the United States to describe a type of hawk, often associated with scavenging habits.
• Noun: (Figurative) A person who preys on or exploits others, often used in a derogatory sense.

Usage Examples

• The buzzard circled overhead, scanning the ground for potential prey.
• The old buzzard was known for taking advantage of others in business deals.
• We saw several buzzards perched on the fence, waiting for a meal to appear.
• The man was likened to a buzzard, preying on the vulnerable and unsuspecting.

Etymology

The word "buzzard" originates from the Old French "buzard," which is derived from the Late Latin "buteo," meaning "hawk." It has been used in English since the late 14th century to describe various species of hawks and scavenger birds.

Synonyms

• Hawk
• Vulture
• Falcon
• Raptor
• Scavenger bird

Antonyms

• Prey
• Target
• Victim
• Innocent

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, "buzzard" is pronounced with an emphasis on the first syllable: /ˈbʌzərd/.
• In British English, the pronunciation remains the same, but the term may be less commonly used compared to other bird names like "hawk" or "eagle."
• In some regions of the United States, "buzzard" is a colloquial term used to describe vultures, though ornithologists may use more specific terms.

Historical Usage

The term "buzzard" has been in use since the 14th century, initially describing a large hawk-like bird of prey. Over time, the term expanded to include scavenger species such as vultures. In the early 20th century, it gained additional metaphorical meaning to describe individuals who exploit situations or people, similar to the predatory nature of the bird itself.

Cultural Nuances

The buzzard has often been associated with both negative and positive qualities in various cultures. In some folklore, it is seen as a symbol of resourcefulness and survival due to its scavenging nature. However, in modern usage, especially in North America, the term "buzzard" is sometimes used pejoratively to refer to a person who exploits or takes advantage of others.

More Information

Buzzards are often confused with vultures, but the primary distinction lies in their geographical distribution and their specific feeding habits. Buzzards, primarily from the genus Buteo, are commonly found in Europe, Asia, and the Americas. Vultures, which belong to different families, are found in both the Old World and New World. Buzzards are highly skilled hunters and can be seen gliding in open areas, hunting small mammals and birds. The term "buzzard" has also evolved into a figurative expression, symbolizing those who take advantage of others for personal gain.