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Brat

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

IPA: /bræt/

Definitions

  1. A child, especially one who is spoiled or behaves badly.
  2. A young person, often used in a playful or affectionate manner.
  3. In some contexts, a mischievous or cheeky person (often used for humor or sarcasm).

Usage Examples

  • "Stop acting like a brat and clean your room!"
  • "The brat was always causing trouble at school."
  • "She called him a brat for getting all the attention."

Etymology

The word "brat" is derived from Middle English, where it originally referred to a "ragged or poorly dressed child." It comes from the Old English word "brætt," meaning a garment or cloak. Over time, the meaning evolved to refer to an unruly or spoiled child, often associated with bad behavior.

Synonyms

  • Imp
  • Scoundrel
  • Terror
  • Rogue
  • Mischief-maker

Antonyms

  • Angel
  • Saint
  • Good child
  • Well-behaved

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
SpanishNiño malcriado/ˈniɲo malˈkɾiado/
FrenchGosse/ɡɔs/
GermanFlegel/ˈfleːɡəl/
ItalianBambino viziato/bamˈbiːno viˈdʒato/
Chinese坏小子 (Huài xiǎozi)/xwǎi ɕjɑʊˈzɨ/
Japanese生意気 (Iwakī)/iˈwaki/
Hindiनखरे वाला बच्चा (Nakhre wala bachcha)/ˈnəkʰɾe ˈʋɑːlɑ ˈbətʃːɑː/
Marathiतऱ्हेट बाळ (Tarheṭ bāḷ)/ˈt̪əɾɦeʈ baːɭ/
Tamilபொய்யான குழந்தை (Poyyāṉa kuḻantai)/pɔjːaːnə kʊɻːəndɛɪ/
Teluguతీరు పెట్టిన పిల్లవాడు (Tīru peṭṭina pillavāḍu)/ˈt̪iːɾu ˈpeʈːina pɪlːəˈʋaːɖu/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In certain regions, especially in the United States, "brat" may be pronounced with a more pronounced "r," while in British English, the "r" sound is often softer or even omitted in some dialects.

Historical Usage

The word "brat" was originally a term used for a poor, ragged child in medieval English. It eventually came to describe a spoiled or mischievous child, with a negative connotation attached to it by the 18th century.

Cultural Nuances

The word "brat" can be used humorously or affectionately in certain cultures, especially when referring to children who are mischievous but not malicious. In some cultures, it may be used less harshly and more playfully, reflecting the loving nature of familial relationships.

More Information

While "brat" typically refers to a misbehaving child, the term can be used more broadly to describe any person who displays spoiled, entitled, or bratty behavior, regardless of their age. Often used in a playful or teasing way, calling someone a "brat" can reflect endearing mischief, but it may also carry a sense of irritation or disdain when referring to someone perceived as excessively spoiled or selfish.

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