Belabour

Part of Speech

Verb

Pronunciation

/bɪˈleɪbər/ (British English)

Definitions

1. To argue or discuss a subject excessively and in great detail, often to the point of redundancy.
2. To attack or criticize someone or something persistently.

Usage Examples

• "She continued to belabour the same point for hours during the meeting."
• "The senator belaboured the issue of immigration reform during the entire debate."
• "He tends to belabour the obvious when explaining his ideas to others."

Etymology

The word "belabour" comes from the Middle English "belabouren," from the Old French "belaborer," which means to strike or beat repeatedly. The metaphorical sense of the word, meaning to argue or emphasize something excessively, emerged in the late 16th century. The prefix "be-" implies over or excessive, while "labour" suggests work or effort, particularly physical effort like striking or beating.

Synonyms

• Overemphasize
• Reiterate
• Exaggerate
• Harangue
• Overstate

Antonyms

• Summarize
• Condense
• Skim
• Minimize
• Brief

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In some regions, the word is pronounced with a softer emphasis, sounding like "bih-LAY-bur."
• In other English dialects, the "b" sound in "belabour" is more emphasized, making it sound like "BAY-labor."

Historical Usage

The word "belabour" dates back to Middle English, where it referred to physically striking something repeatedly. By the late 1500s, the word began to be used metaphorically to describe excessive discussion or argumentation. Over time, the focus shifted from physical actions to verbal behavior, especially in contexts where one dwells too long on a single point.

Cultural Nuances

"Belabour" is often used with a negative connotation, suggesting that someone is overemphasizing a point or making an argument unnecessarily long-winded. It is common in criticism of public speaking or debate where brevity and clarity are valued. In some cultures, however, it can also be a rhetorical tool used to reinforce an idea through repetition.

More Information

The verb "belabour" is commonly used in formal settings, especially in debates or discussions, where speakers may criticize the tendency to dwell on minor points. It is often employed to describe situations where arguments are extended unnecessarily, and the audience's patience is tested. However, it remains a useful word for discussing the concept of verbal repetition and excessiveness in communication.