No exact match translations found for 'bacteria' in oriya.
Word 'bacteria' in Other Languages
Dictionary Page: Bacteria
Bacteria
Part of Speech
Noun (plural)
Pronunciation
/bækˈtɪəɹɪə/
Definitions
- Bacteria: Microscopic, single-celled organisms that can exist independently, in chains, or as colonies. They are found in almost all environments and can be beneficial (such as in digestion) or harmful (as pathogens causing disease).
- Bacteria: The plural form of bacterium, which refers to the individual organisms within the category.
Usage Examples
- Many bacteria play a vital role in breaking down organic material in the environment.
- Some bacteria can cause serious infections in humans, such as tuberculosis and cholera.
Etymology
The term "bacteria" comes from the Greek word "bakterion," meaning "small rod," which refers to the rod-shaped appearance of many bacteria. The term was first coined in the late 19th century as scientists began studying microorganisms and their role in disease.
Synonyms
- Microorganisms
- Germs
- Microbes
Antonyms
- Viruses
- Fungi
- Non-living matter
Translations
| Language |
Translation |
Pronunciation |
| Spanish |
Bacterias |
/bakˈteɾjas/ |
| French |
Bactéries |
/bakteʁi/ |
| German |
Bakterien |
/bakˈteːʁi̯ən/ |
| Chinese (Mandarin) |
细菌 |
/xìjūn/ |
| Russian |
Бактерии |
/bakterii/ |
| Hindi |
बैक्टीरिया |
/bækˈtɪrɪə/ |
| Arabic |
بكتيريا |
/bakteeriyā/ |
| Portuguese |
Bactérias |
/bakˈteɾjas/ |
| Italian |
Batteri |
/batˈteɾi/ |
| Japanese |
細菌 |
/saikin/ |
| Korean |
박테리아 |
/bakte ria/ |
| Turkish |
Bakteriler |
/bakteɾiˈleɾ/ |
| Polish |
Bakterie |
/bakˈtɛrʲɛ/ |
Regional Pronunciation Variations
In American English: /bækˈtɪəɹɪə/
In British English: /bækˈtɪəɹɪə/
In Australian English: /bækˈtɪəɹɪə/
Historical Usage
The term "bacteria" was coined in the 19th century during the rise of microbiology. Scientists like Robert Koch and Louis Pasteur made significant contributions to understanding bacteria’s role in diseases. Bacteria became central to the development of germ theory, which revolutionized medicine and hygiene practices.
Cultural Nuances
Bacteria are a double-edged sword in cultural perceptions. While they are critical to digestion and environmental processes, the notion of bacteria as pathogens has shaped cultural attitudes towards hygiene, medicine, and health practices. In some cultures, the word "bacteria" may evoke fear, while in others, their beneficial role in fermentation and agriculture is more emphasized.
More Information
Bacteria are microscopic, single-celled organisms that can be found in diverse environments ranging from the human body to soil and water. While some types of bacteria are beneficial, aiding in digestion or helping to decompose organic material, others can cause diseases like pneumonia, tuberculosis, and cholera. Understanding bacteria has been a central focus in microbiology and medicine, leading to the discovery of antibiotics and vaccines.
Research on bacteria continues to advance in areas like antibiotic resistance, synthetic biology, and the human microbiome. The exploration of bacterial diversity and their applications in biotechnology hold promise for future innovations in health and sustainability.