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Hamlet - Dictionary Entry

Hamlet

Part of Speech

Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈhæmlɪt/

Definitions

  1. A small settlement, generally one smaller than a village and without its own church or governing body.
  2. (Proper noun) The title of a famous tragedy by William Shakespeare, and its main character, Prince Hamlet of Denmark.

Usage Examples

  • They settled in a quiet hamlet nestled in the mountains.
  • Shakespeare's Hamlet is a timeless exploration of revenge and tragedy.

Etymology

From Old French hamel meaning "little village", diminutive of ham ("village"), from Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“home”).

Synonyms

Settlement, community, small village (for the noun); Prince of Denmark (for the character)

Antonyms

City, metropolis, town

Translations

LanguageTranslationPronunciation
Spanishaldea[alˈdea]
Frenchhameau[a.mo]
GermanWeiler[ˈvaɪ̯lɐ]
Italianborgata[borˈɡaːta]
Portuguesealdeia[aɫˈdejɐ]
Russianдеревушка[dʲɪrʲɪˈvuʂkə]
Chinese小村庄[xiǎo cūnzhuāng]
Japanese小さな村[chiisana mura]
Korean작은 마을[jageun maeul]
Arabicقرية صغيرة[qarya ṣaghīra]
Hindiछोटा गांव[choṭā gā̃v]
Bengaliছোট গ্রাম[chhôṭô grām]
Tamilசிறிய கிராமம்[siṟiya kirāmam]
Teluguచిన్న గ్రామం[chinna grāmam]
Kannadaಚಿಕ್ಕ ಹಳ್ಳಿ[chikka halli]
Malayalamചെറിയ ഗ്രാമം[cheriya grāmam]
Marathiलहान खेडे[lahān kheḍe]
Gujaratiનાનું ગામ[nānuṁ gām]
Punjabiਛੋਟਾ ਪਿੰਡ[choṭā piṇḍ]
Odiaଛୋଟ ଗାଁ[choṭo gā̃]

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • US: /ˈhæmlɪt/
  • UK: /ˈhæmlət/

Historical Usage

The term "hamlet" has been used in English since the Middle Ages to describe small rural communities, particularly those without a parish church. In literature, the word gained prominence with Shakespeare’s tragedy Hamlet written around 1600.

Cultural Nuances

In rural planning and social geography, a hamlet represents a minimalist human settlement. As a character, Hamlet symbolizes introspection, existential angst, and the complexities of revenge. The dual use of the word reflects both sociological and literary significance.

More Information

The word "Hamlet" captures both a geographic and literary duality. In geographical terms, a hamlet is a minimal settlement—smaller than a village and typically without formal institutions. These are commonly found in countryside settings across Europe and other parts of the world, preserving traditional and agrarian ways of life. In literature, "Hamlet" refers to one of William Shakespeare’s most renowned tragedies. Prince Hamlet of Denmark, the central figure of the play, has become a global symbol of philosophical depth, struggle with morality, and tragic downfall. The literary work has been translated into countless languages and adapted into numerous stage and film productions, cementing the name "Hamlet" as both a poetic and cultural icon. Today, while the rural term remains in occasional use, the literary identity dominates the global perception of the word.

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