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Dictionary Entry - Hackle

Hackle

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

IPA: /ˈhæk.l/

Definitions

  1. (Noun) The long, narrow feathers on the neck of a bird, especially a rooster, raised when alarmed or aggressive.
  2. (Noun) A tool with a row of teeth used for combing out flax or hemp fibers.
  3. (Noun) A ridge of hair or feathers standing erect due to fear or anger.
  4. (Verb) To comb flax or hemp with a hackle.
  5. (Verb) To become irritated or defensive.

Usage Examples

  • "The rooster raised its hackles in warning."
  • "She used a hackle to prepare the flax for spinning."
  • "His comments made my hackles rise."

Etymology

Derived from Middle English "hakell," related to Old English "hacele" (cloak, mantle), originally referring to the feathers on a bird's neck.

Synonyms

  • Bristles
  • Feathers
  • Spines
  • Combing tool

Antonyms

  • Smoothness
  • Calm
  • Relaxation

Translations

Language Translation Pronunciation
Frenchhuppe/yp/
GermanHalsfedern/ˈhalsfeːdɐn/
Spanishplumas del cuello/ˈplumas del ˈkweʎo/
Russianгрива/ˈɡrʲivə/
Chinese (Mandarin)颈羽jǐng yǔ
Hindiगर्दन के पंखgardan ke pankh
Japanese首の羽毛kubi no umō

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In British English, "hackle" is pronounced with a distinct "h" sound, while in some American dialects, it may sound softer.

Historical Usage

The term "hackle" has been used since the 14th century in reference to bird plumage and later extended to fiber combing tools.

Cultural Nuances

In military traditions, a "hackle" is a feathered decoration worn on headgear, especially in British and Commonwealth regiments.

More Information

The word "hackle" has multiple uses, from describing defensive animal behavior to fiber preparation. In idiomatic usage, "to raise one's hackles" means to become defensive or angry. Historically, hackling was an essential step in textile production, where coarse fibers were combed out before spinning.

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