Elderly

Part of Speech

Adjective, Noun

Pronunciation

/ˈɛldərli/

Definitions

• Adjective: (Of a person) being in the latter part of life, often characterized by age or advanced years. Often used to describe older adults who are typically over 60 or 65 years of age.
• Noun: Older people, especially those who are elderly, often used in plural form to refer to the collective group of senior citizens.

Usage Examples

• The elderly couple enjoyed a peaceful life in the countryside.
• It is important to ensure that the elderly are well cared for in society.
• The elderly woman needed assistance carrying her groceries home.

Etymology

The word "elderly" is derived from the Old English word "eldra," meaning "older" or "aged," which itself is from the root word "eld," meaning "age" or "old age." The suffix "-ly" is added to form an adjective indicating the condition or state of being old. The term became commonly used in the 19th century to refer to older individuals, especially as a respectful alternative to the term "old."

Synonyms

• Senior
• Old
• Aged
• Geriatric
• Ancient
• Advanced in age

Antonyms

• Younger
• Young
• Juvenile
• Adolescent

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

In some regions, the pronunciation of "elderly" might include a softening of the "r" sound, particularly in American English, where it might sound closer to /ˈɛldərli/. In contrast, British English typically has a clearer "r" sound, and the word is more often pronounced as /ˈɛldəli/ in casual speech.

Historical Usage

The term "elderly" has evolved from being a general descriptor of people advanced in age to a term used to denote respect for older individuals in modern society. In earlier times, terms like "aged" or "old" were more common, but "elderly" emerged as a more respectful and softer alternative, particularly during the 19th and 20th centuries.

Cultural Nuances

The term "elderly" can sometimes carry connotations of frailty or decline, although this is not always accurate. In many cultures, older adults are seen as wise and respected members of society. In some parts of the world, elders are valued for their experience and their role in guiding younger generations. In Western cultures, the concept of the "elderly" often focuses on age-related challenges, while in other cultures, older individuals may continue to hold leadership or family roles well into their later years.

More Information

The "elderly" population is growing rapidly around the world, especially in developed countries, due to advancements in healthcare and an overall increase in life expectancy. This demographic shift has led to increased attention on elder care, retirement systems, and healthcare provisions. In some countries, the elderly are supported by government programs, while in others, families play a significant role in their care. Modern society is increasingly addressing the needs of the elderly through various social, healthcare, and technological solutions to enhance their quality of life and ensure they are treated with dignity and respect.