Ashamed

Part of Speech

Adjective

Pronunciation

/əˈʃeɪmd/

Definitions

• 1. Feeling or showing guilt, regret, or embarrassment due to one's actions or circumstances.
• 2. Affected by shame or guilt, typically in response to a perceived wrongdoing.

Usage Examples

• She felt ashamed of her behavior at the party.
• He was ashamed to admit that he had made a mistake.
• The child was ashamed after breaking the vase and lying about it.

Etymology

The word "ashamed" comes from the Old English "ascamian," meaning "to be ashamed" or "to be guilty," from Proto-Germanic *askamjan. The root of the word traces back to the concept of moral guilt or the discomfort caused by perceived wrongdoing.

Synonyms

• Embarrassed
• Guilty
• Mortified
• Contrite
• Regretful

Antonyms

• Unashamed
• Confident
• Proud
• Happy
• Unrepentant

Translations

Regional Pronunciation Variations

• In American English, the "sh" sound is pronounced more strongly, while in British English, it may be slightly softer.
• In some Southern American dialects, the word may sound like "uh-shamed" with a more distinct emphasis on the initial vowel sound.

Historical Usage

The word "ashamed" has been used in the English language since the 12th century. Its usage has remained relatively stable, commonly indicating a sense of personal guilt or dishonor. In earlier English literature, "ashamed" was often used in a more moral or religious context, signifying not only embarrassment but also a deeper sense of remorse or contrition.

Cultural Nuances

Across cultures, feelings of shame and embarrassment can vary greatly. In some cultures, such as in many East Asian societies, shame can be a strong social force, influencing both personal behavior and interactions within a community. In Western cultures, while still important, shame may be seen more as an individual feeling of guilt. The word "ashamed" often carries emotional and social significance, sometimes highlighting a person's concern with how they are perceived by others.

More Information

"Ashamed" is a powerful word that conveys a complex range of emotions. It can describe a fleeting feeling or a long-lasting sense of guilt. It is often connected with personal responsibility, moral decisions, and social expectations. While it has become more neutral in everyday language, its historical use was often linked to societal or religious judgment. Today, "ashamed" is widely used in contexts ranging from personal mistakes to more serious moral failings. Understanding the word's emotional weight can be crucial in recognizing its impact in both personal and social interactions.