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Graph - Dictionary

Graph

Part of Speech

Noun, Verb

Pronunciation

/ɡræf/

Definitions

  • Noun: A diagram that represents data, values, or relationships using points, lines, or bars, typically used in mathematics, statistics, or computing.
  • Noun: A network of interconnected nodes, particularly in the context of graph theory in mathematics and computer science.
  • Verb: To plot or chart data points or a function on a graph.

Usage Examples

  • The teacher drew a bar graph on the board to explain the data.
  • The data scientist graphed the results of the experiment using a line graph.
  • In mathematics, a graph can represent various functions and their relationships.

Etymology

Derived from the Greek word "grapho," meaning "to write" or "to draw," the term "graph" was first used in the 17th century to describe diagrams and representations of mathematical concepts.

Synonyms

  • Chart
  • Diagram
  • Plot
  • Map

Antonyms

  • Text
  • Paragraph

Translations

LanguageTranslationPronunciation
EnglishGraph/ɡræf/
SpanishGráfico/ˈɡɾa.fi.ko/
FrenchGraphique/ɡʁa.fik/
GermanDiagramm/ˈdiːaɡʁam/
ItalianGrafico/ˈɡra.fi.ko/
PortugueseGráfico/ˈɡɾa.fi.ku/
RussianГрафик/ˈɡrafʲɪk/
Chinese (Mandarin)图表/túbiǎo/
Arabicرسم بياني/rasm bayānī/
Japaneseグラフ/gurafu/
Hindiआकृति/ākṛti/
Bengaliচিত্র/citra/
Punjabiਚਿੱਤਰ/cittar/
Gujaratiરૂપક/rūpaka/
Odiaଚିତ୍ର/citra/
Tamilபட்டியல்/paṭṭiyāl/
Teluguచార్ట్/cārṭ/
Malayalamഗ്രാഫ്/grāph/
Kannadaಗ್ರಾಫ್/grāph/
Urduگراف/ɡrɑːf/

Regional Pronunciation Variations

  • In some regions of the United Kingdom, the word "graph" may be pronounced with a soft "a," sounding more like "grawf."
  • In academic settings in the U.S., "graph" is often pronounced clearly with a short "a," while in more casual contexts, the pronunciation may vary slightly.

Historical Usage

The concept of graphs dates back to ancient civilizations, but its formal use in mathematics and science began in the 17th century. The word "graph" as we know it was popularized in the 19th century by mathematicians like Carl Friedrich Gauss and Leonhard Euler, who used graphs to represent mathematical functions and relationships.

Cultural Nuances

In many modern contexts, the term "graph" is commonly associated with statistical data and information sharing. It is a fundamental part of visualizing information, and its usage spans across various fields, from economics to social sciences to technology.

More Information

A graph is a visual representation of data. It can take many forms, such as bar graphs, line graphs, and pie charts, and is used to simplify the understanding of complex information. Graphs are indispensable tools in statistics, economics, computer science, and engineering. In graph theory, a branch of mathematics, graphs are structures consisting of nodes (vertices) connected by edges. This branch has applications in network theory, algorithms, and even social sciences.

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